As with many other Qur’anic stories, Allah only reveals essential information to us, and if details are not revealed, then the knowledge of such details is inconsequential to our journey of iman and we should not enquire or debate any further about it. © 2021 - Islamreligionguardian. Kahf is not a Surah in the Quran. Allah knows best. The Surah also tells a story from the life of the prophet Moses, known in Islam as Musa. Dhul Qarnain was a righteous and just king, who traveled the lands from West to East. Not having Jewish or Christian ancestry, these stories were not known to the community of Mekkah at that time and were not part of their traditions. Fitnah of Religion (Story of the People of the Cave) Fitnah of Wealth (Story of the Man with Two Gardens) document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a19804e409d3a2c5c6ce1f07c5637347" );document.getElementById("d702884592").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On one particular expedition, he found a group of people whom Allah ordered him to either punish or treat gently. This is why the end of Surah Al Kahf talks about the purity and sincerity of intention, for without them, all good deeds are wasted. The “setting of the sun,”is an Arabic idiom meaning ‘the western-most point’ of his expedition. Either you punish them, or treat them with kindness.”Al-Kahf, 18: 86. We said: ‘O Dhul-Qarnayn! Say, "I shall recite to you something of his story." It includes four historical stories, which we can derive amazing lessons from. Surah al-Kahf – Dhul-Qarnayn – Comprehension A resource testing understanding of the story of Dhul-Qarnayn from Surah al-Kahf. He said, “That in which my Lord has established me is better [than what you offer], but assist me with strength; I will make between you and them a dam. The story of Dhu al-Qarnayn is related in Surah 18 of the Quran, al-Kahf ("The Cave"). Dhul Qarnayn; It may seem that none of these stories are related to one another, but we see that the purpose or theme of all these stories are about Fitnah. However, the objective is a high one – not for worldly fortune, but for the empowerment and betterment of people for the sake of Allah. Story#4: The fourth story that Allah Almighty mentions in Quran in this particular Surah is the story of great king Dhul-Qarnayn who travelled all across the world to help the people who were in need and spread good wherever he went. He educated the community there on what they needed to do. As time passed, people speculated that Rasulullah SAW did not rise up to the challenge thrown by the Jews. Religious Advocates Heed the Call of New Media, The Muslim Link: Local Students of Farhat Hashmi Defend Movement Against Accusations, Using Arabic Grammar to Understand the Quran, Access to Adult Company – A Privilege Enjoyed by the Children of the Companions, Animal Sacrifice in Islam: An Act of Worship, Not Cruelty, The “Curriculum” of Luqman the Wise for His Son. The final story in Surah Al Kahf is in relation to Dhul-Qarnayn. The Story of Dhul-Qarnayn Allah says to His Prophet, وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ And they ask you, (O Muhammad), عَن ذِي الْقَرْنَيْنِ “…he found it set in a spring of murky water”: The Qur’an is ob… [Dhul-Qarnayn] said, “This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord comes, He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true.”  And We will leave them that day surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly. (Al Qur’an 18:98 – 18:99). One of this travels brought him to the West, where he found the sun setting as if in a spring of dark mud. This is a distortion of the original intention of the phrase. If we are sincere, Allah will give us the capacity as well as the victory, according to our piety, connection to Allah and faith in Allah. Surah Kahf Tafseer Part 5 (Ayah 83-110) - The story of Dhul Qarnayn & Conclusion And they ask you, [O Muhammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Often, we become confident in our ability to deliver, and we attribute such abilities to our own might and strength: a casual promise, or even the undertaking to meet a deadline or attend an appointment. Surah Al-Kahf explains Fitnah in different aspects of life. Allah tells us the story of a great King Dhul Qarnain. New Scientific Research Proves True 1400 Year-Old Qur’anic Claim On Mountains &…, Unravelling the Truth About Eve: Her Position in History According to Islam, The history of Makkah Grand Mosque’s expansion, Armenia and Islam: How Armenia’s Historical Connections with Islam can Shape its…. The rabbis told them to ask Muhammad about three things, one of them "about a man who travelled and reached the east and the west of the e… Accept Hence we will not be exploring the speculations of the scholars, but will take a literal approach and quote only the text in the Qur’an for the purpose of this story. We as Muslims, are obligated to say “Insha Allah” when promising to deliver something, for without Allah’s will, nothing can happen. The Story of Dhul Qarnain. And he found near it a people. Many scholars have their own opinion on this matter. So, the only means of which Rasulullah SAW could have told them the details was if the story was revealed by Allah himself (through the angel Jibril AS). He said, “As for one who wrongs, we will punish him. When Dhul-Qarnayn had conquered the West, Allah tested his immense power, “Until, when he reached the setting place of the sun, he found it setting in a spring of black muddy water. Dhul al-Qarnayn is not the only seasoned traveler remembered in Surah Al-Kahf. At the present time, we are running on very limited funds. According to Muslim accounts, this chapter was revealed to Muhammad when his tribe, Quraysh, sent two men to discover whether the Jews, with their superior knowledge of the scriptures, could advise them on whether Muhammad was a true prophet of God. Until, when he came to the rising of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had not made against it any shield. (Al Qur’an 18:90). Who exactly is Dhul-Qarnayn? He shows the quality of a good leader – distinguishing between those who are righteous and those who are not. Dhul-Qarnayn, translated as “the possessor of the two horns,” is a legendary king mentioned in Chapter 18 of The Quran, Sura al-Kahf (“The Cave”). There are many theories of who this man was and in what era he lived. Lesson – The lesson to be learnt from this story is that knowledge is not something, which one should be proud of, … So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?” (Al Qur’an 18:94). Their scholars had knowledge of certain tales only known to the religious elite amongst them, and they challenged Rasulullah SAW by giving him certain key words and … One day, close to the end of time, the barrier will be levelled and from there, Ya’juj and Ma’juj will be liberated and will spread great corruption and discord throughout the land. Say, “I will recite to you about him a report.” (Al Qur’an 18:83). Tafseer Surah Al Kahf Part 17 Story Of Dhul Qarnayn. Many of us lose sight of that objective, and by the time we graduate from college and university, our hearts are immersed in the material love of the world. Pickthall(ra) Surah 18 Al-Kahf Verses 83-98; 83 They will ask thee The next part of his journey is the most astounding, where he met a curious community, so far removed that he barely understood their language. THE STORY OF THE PEOPLE OF THE CAVE – A TRIAL OF FAITH. This story is about a number of young men who were driven out of their homes because they believed in Allah. The story teaches us how a Muslim should be dynamic and to be a high achiever. Their scholars had knowledge of certain tales only known to the religious elite amongst them, and they challenged Rasulullah SAW by giving him certain key words and asking him to describe these stories in full to prove that he was indeed a Prophet. There is a beautiful quote we often hear that ‘my home is my paradise’ or…, When giving birth, women will normally experience the what-so-called as nifas. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Eventually however, Allah revealed the answers to Rasulullah SAW, and they are contained in the eighteenth chapter of the Qur’an, Surah Al Kahf. In this case, however, day after day passed and as time went by, Jibril AS did not materialize. All Rights Reserved. Story Of Prophet Sulaiman Or Solomon (AS), The Story of Moses: Lessons from the life of Prophet Moses. This is not to be confused with the “Insha Allah” carelessly uttered by many Muslims today, which has evolved into some sort of polite but totally inappropriate substitute for “no”. Surah Al Kahf Importance 1. But the scholars say Dhul-Qarnayn(he of two Hornes) here is meant that he reached the West and the East. We therefore record what is revealed in the Qu’ran, and will not cite information which is not verified by authentic sources. He is established in authority and he has been given the capacity to do anything, and he is asked now to decide what he will do with a people whom he has apparently overpowered. There are various ahadeeth however, which categorically describes them as being corrupters of the land, and it is prophesized in both Al Qur’an and ahadeeth that they will, close to the end of time, appear on the land and cause … Allah gave him the knowledge and equipped him with ability and means. Bring me sheets of iron” – until, when he had leveled [them] between the two mountain walls, he said, “Blow [with bellows],” until when he had made it [like] fire, he said, “Bring me, that I may pour over it molten copper.” So Gog and Magog were unable to pass over it, nor were they able [to effect] in it any penetration. (Al Qur’an 18:95 – 18:97). abu yaha says: February 2, 2014 at 11:10 pm. This story, including the story ofthe People of the Cave, was revealed in response to the efforts by the Jews of Mecca to discredit Rasulullah SAW.Their scholars had knowledge of certain tales only known to the religious elite amongst them, and they challenged Rasulullah SAW by giving him certain key … We get lost in the competitive arenas of our careers, and together with it, our original objective is also lost, dunia and akhirah. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Then he will be returned to his Lord, and He will punish him with a terrible punishment. “Insha Allah” is only to be used when someone intends to keep his commitment and will use his best efforts to keep his promise, but also has the humility to acknowledge that it is only Allah who can carry his commitments to fruition. All of the Prophets of Allah observed some level of this distancing from those who antagonised them, for self-prote…. This is why, even the role model of mankind, Muhammad SAW, was reprimanded for not uttering the phrase “Insha Allah” when he gave his undertaking to explain the story of The People of the Cave and also Dhul-Qarnayn. It is said that he ruled the earth from east to west, but it is noted that Allah only revealed part of this story to us. Episode Notes. The final story in Surah Al Kahf is in relation to Dhul-Qarnayn. Can there be Prophets after Prophet Muhammad (saw)? Yes. Story Of Dhul-Qarnayn Little is known about Ya’juj and Ma’juj – what race they are, their exact location and what form they appear in. “Until, when he reached the setting of the sun…”: The translation of this part of the verse does not say that Dhul-Qarnayn reached the place where the sun sets literally, rather it means here that Dhul-Qarnayn was facing the direction in which the sun is setting. Unravelling the Truth About Eve: Her Position in History…, Armenia and Islam: How Armenia’s Historical Connections with…, Then he followed a way. This story, including the story of the People of the Cave, was revealed in response to the efforts by the Jews of Mecca to discredit Rasulullah SAW. Then he followed a way. Story of Dhul Qarnayn (83-99)Dhul Qarnayn translates to “1 with 2 horns”In ayah 84, he is described as a great ruler who had access to everything due to Allah’s will; most powerful of his time.Chose a path and travelled all the way until he reached to the point where the sun sets, reaching Spring of… It is popularly believed that Dhul-Qarnayn refers to Iskandar Dhul-Qarnayn or Alexander the Great of Macedonia. However, in general, idioms should not be literally translated. Regret after it was too late The story of the believing young men who were living in a disbelieving country. Here Dhul Qarnayn is put to the test. Allah gave Dhul-Qarnayn the knowledge to solve the predicament of the people there, and so he instructed them to build a gigantic wall or dam of iron between the two mountains and then pour molten copper to strengthen and increase its impenetrability. ... May allah reward you. Dhul-Qarnayn was a conqueror, and only a few of us have this immense ability. And they ask you, [O Muhammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Dhul Qarnain traveled further on, using his resources and knowledge, as before. But as for one who believes and does righteousness, he will have a reward of Paradise, and we will speak to him from our command with ease.” (Al Qur’an 18:87 – 18:88). A Great Leader This surah is very ambiguous, in the sense that every story in this Surah contains subtle and profound meanings. Surah Al-Kahf Verse 83 - 18:83 الكهف Al-Quran English.transcript~ Word by Word Translation, Tafsir ~ audio reciter. The Qur’an mentions three of his journeys.On his last journey, he reaches a place between two mountains where he met a tribe of people. This was a trial from Allah, and also for admonishing Rasulullah SAW for not saying “Insha Allah” before making a commitment. Fitnah of Religion (Story of the People of the Cave) Fitnah of Wealth (Story of the Man with Two Gardens) Say: ‘I will recite unto you a remembrance of him’.” There are various ahadeeth however, which categorically describes them as being corrupters of the land, and it is prophesized in both Al Qur’an and ahadeeth that they will, close to the end of time, appear on the land and cause great trouble and strife. The reason for his greatness is a secret for now.