Charlemagne sheltered two exiles from England at his court: Odberht of Kent (probably Eadberht Praen) and Egbert of Wessex. In the eight years be­fore Eard­wulf's ac­ces­sion, all three of these dy­nas­tic lines were in­volved in the strug­gle for king­ship: on 23 Sep­tem­ber 788, King Ælfwald I, grand­son of Ead­berht, was mur­dered by the patri­cius Sicga near Hex­ham, and Ælfwald's cousin Osred be­came k… Eardwulf was more ambitious, but Eadith was the smarter of the two. He asks if they’ve seen warriors traveling with children. In 799, a dux named Moll was killed by Eardwulf's "urgent command". 8 episodes (see below) And so, Æthelred asks if his men can be there by morning. [28], Eardwulf's whereabouts after his recovery are not known. Last Appearance He was a staunch defender of the Papacy, and in the popes and the church hierarchy he had allies whose influence extended to Northumbria and beyond. Eardwulf of Mercia was a supporting character in both The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. For Eardwulf, recovering Aethelflaed's daughter Aelfwynn was integral; she was the key to his rise to become Mercia's new lord, the most powerful figure in a kingdom where he has had to bow and scrape to restore his family honour. Eardwulf reveals to Brida, Sigtryggr, and the Danes that after Tettenhall, Edward believes the Danes no longer hold a threat. Deceased Eardwulf replies that for a whore, his sister lacks ambition. Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, the then-king Æthelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated. She adds that Eardwulf is also responsible for the delay of their return to Mercia. The same may be true of Mercia from the death of Ceolred in 716 until the disappearance of the Mercian kingdom in the late ninth century. East Anglia; Hæsten arranges a meeting with Eardwulf. No record has survived of his death or the end of his reign: dates from 811 to 830 have been suggested. Æthelred has now died, so it is not clear who has the authority to command the troops. However, they did defeat the Danes and Erdwukf assures the king he'll recover. To which Sigtryggr retorts they’d still be there if they were truly so great. Eardwulf claims to have always served the king well, but while Æthelred cannot place it, his stomach tells him that Eardwulf lies. The evidence of Northumbrian coinage is particularly valuable in the ninth century, when contemporary written evidence all but disappears. eardwulf the last kingdom. [19] Eardwulf is said by the early 12th-century Annals of Lindisfarne and Durham to have married one of Charlemagne's daughters, information not found in other sources. Kendrick, Corpus of Early Medieval Coin Finds website, "An Appeal to Rome: Anglo-Saxon Dispute Settlement, 800–810", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eardwulf_of_Northumbria&oldid=999848527, Burials at the Church of St Mary and St Hardulph, Breedon on the Hill, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 07:15. He came from a disgraced noble family of Mercia who lost all of their influence, land, and power. [51], Eardwulf is identified by historians with the Saint Hardulph or Hardulf, to whom the Mercian royal church of Saint Mary and Saint Hardulph at Breedon on the Hill is dedicated. There is an advantage in this, so the king can return to Mercia a hero. He reports to Æthelred that he met a Danish spy who revealed that Cnut is taking his warriors from East Anglia and heading to Irland, leaving their women and children in undefended settlements. Television Series Sigtryggr then makes a speech about how when they fight, they work as one to achieve a common goal. Eardwulf (fl. [18] According to the thirteenth-century chronicler Roger of Wendover, Eardwulf was replaced by King Ælfwald II, about whom nothing else is known from the written sources, although coins issued in his reign have survived. Anglo-Saxon coins usually named the king on whose orders they were issued and sometimes named the mint where they were struck—Northumbrian coinage names York as the place of issue—and the moneyer who produced them. ("Episode 4.6"), Mercia; Eardwulf and the guards cross paths with a group of villagers. RELATED: The Last Kingdom: 5 Things That Are Historically Accurate (And 5 Things That Are Completely Wrong) Of course, her death was toughest on Uhtred and played a part in setting the tone for the entire third season. Later, Eardwulf and Æthelred reach the Kingdom of East Anglia only to discover that it’s been attacked. Eardwulf becomes enraged. As part of the negotiations, Eardwulf is handed over to Uhtred, and he has the boy Æthelstan execute him. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he was consecrated by Eanbald I, Archbishop of York, and Bishops Æthelberht, Beadwulf and Hygebald, at York Minster on 26 May 796. Uhtred then picks up Æthelred’s ring off the ground. Groups are forming. ("Episode 4.5"), The Ealdormen questions why Eardwulf lies to the king when he is certain to die. [16], Initially, both Charlemagne and Offa appear to have shared a common interest in supporting King Æthelred, Offa's son-in-law. Eardwulf is the leading contender for the Lordship. The Pale Horseman spans 2 years, 876-878. Last Appearance Alcuin, while condemning secular oppression of the church, affected surprise that while the Archbishop Eanbald was travelling he was accompanied by a large retinue, including soldiers, and that he received and protected the king's enemies. He’s taken his army to Aegelesburg, leaving Winchester undefended. The saddest part was that he left with all the soldiers leaving the whole kingdom at Cnut's mercy, making him the worst leader in Mercian history. In surviving King Æthelred's anger he was more fortunate than Ælfwald's sons, who were drowned on Æthelred's orders in 791. Eardwulf then saves Edward from an incoming attack after Steapa is killed protecting him. 790 â€“ c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile. Appeared in https://the-last-kingdom.fandom.com/wiki/Eardwulf?oldid=20065, Several unnamed Dane civilians in East Anglia, Eardwulf was a noble; he was born to an ealdorman of. [8] Offa's dominance was secured in part by marriage alliances with the other major kingdoms: Beorhtric of Wessex and Æthelred of Northumbria were married to his daughters. Brown Campbell (, The identity of Eardwulf and Saint Hardulph, and the link to Breedon, is accepted by Rollason ("Eardwulf", in the. In season 4 of The Last Kingdom, fans are introduced to a number of new characters. He then asked Eardwulf whether it was better to be loved or feared as a ruler, and asked him how Alfred and Aethelred ruled. Burgred believes this to be Æthelred’s time of judgement. While Northumbria lacks the body of charters which shed light on the institutions of the southern Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, sufficient evidence survives for historians to reconstruct some aspects of Northumbrian political life. The Last Kingdom: Meet the New Season 4 Characters. Eardwulf explains that all would be lost if he hadn’t. Residence He then realizes that the king means to propose to the Ealdormen and the Mercian Guard that Ludeca should be the successor. Only a handful of soldiers remain there. Brida assures Sigtryggr that an attack on Winchester is worth the risk. ("Episode 4.9"). Unbeknownst to him, Eadith watches from afar. Edward tells Cenric to not speak of this to anyone. In 798 a dux named Wada, who was one of those who had killed King Æthelred, fought with Eardwulf on Billington Moor, near Whalley, Lancashire. Eardwulf replies that for a whore, his sister lacks ambition. Eardwulf explains that the surrounding settlements are resisting, but they will prevail. [35], Two further challenges to Eardwulf are recorded within the next two years, both apparently from among the noble lines that had been fighting for the throne over the previous decades. ("Episode 4.3"), King Æthelred asks for an update on their troops in Lindcylne. Her death helps that rat Æthelwold set a trap into play that gets Uhtred banished, creating a ton of drama. While she loved Mercia, she never loved its leader. They are interrupted by Uhtred and Æthelflæd and part ways. Eardwulf's sister, Eadith, is captured. ("Episode 4.5"), Æthelred holds Eadith's hand and demands that she do not leave his room. However, Eadith is reluctant. — The Last Kingdom ... After the death of Alfred, the alliances between the kingdoms are fractured. Eardwulf fears that the king may lose interest if his sister continues to deny him. However, Eardwulf refuses to run. As the guards inch towards them, Eadith reveals that her brother killed Lord Æthelred and she’s willing to swear it on the book. Æthelred says he’ll consider it after Eardwulf takes all of East Anglia. Eardwulf is then executed by the Danes. Nelson, "Carolingian Connections", p. 137–139. Executed under Sigtryggr's orders. He also, collecting an army, obtained very many auxiliaries from other provinces, having made a long expedition among them. Unlike kings with ties to Lindisfarne, who appear to have chosen exile among the Picts,[45] Eardwulf was linked to Ripon and chose a southerly exile. During the latter half of the eighth century, the Northumbrian succession included a long series of murdered and deposed kings, as several royal lines contended for the throne. ("Episode 4.5"), Eardwulf tells Æthelred that he’s been chosen as the successor. He’s on the verge of death and everyoneis scrambling to choose a successor. In "The Empty Throne", Eardwulf, whose sister is Æthelred's lover, commands Æthelred's household warriors. Last Kingdom season 5: Will Eadith play avenge Eardwulf's death? The Last Kingdom sees Aethelred sustain a fatal head injury at Tettenhall. He first appears in the historical record circa 790, when Symeon of Durham reports that:[27]. However, Eardwulf then reveals that she’s in fact Uhtred’s daughter. However, Eardwulf believes the king will be dead soon, and if that’s the case, they'll have no need to run. Stabbed in the throat by Æthelstan. Uhtred refuses, and just before he is about to fight Eardwulf, the Lady Æthelflæd arrives and commands Eardwulf return to Gloucester. [11] It is clear that Mercian and Frankish interests could not always be reconciled and Frankish policy then moved towards support for Offa's opponents. Eardwulf leaves for Gloucester and Uhtred, suspecting an attack, prepares a trap for Eardwulf. Portrayer Eardwulf explains that he’s simply trying to keep the king happy and instructs his sister to do the same. Meanwhile the king of the Northumbrians from the island of Britain, Eardwulf by name, being expelled from his kingdom and native land, came to the emperor while he was still at Nijmegen, and after he had made known the reason for his coming, he set out for Rome; and on his return from Rome he was escorted by envoys of the Roman pontiff and of the lord emperor back into his kingdom. So now, he must tell the king the truth about Mercia. Eadith advises Eardwulf to save himself and flee to Frankia. [24] Historian Barbara Yorke has proposed that he was a descendant of one Eanwine who (according to Symeon of Durham) was killed in 740 on the orders of King Eadberht. ("Episode 4.4"), Tettenhall, Mercia; Æthelred, Eardwulf, and the Mercia army join in on the battle at Tettenhall. Brida questions how Sigtryggr can speak so frivolously against the greatest of their kind who has ever walked the land. Eardwulf and Eadith tell him that he’s been sleeping since the day of the battle, where he fell and hit his head. Eardwulf was deposed in 806 and according to a Frankish record, returned to his kingdom in 808. Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour. He claims that the Danish have been loading ships for three days, leaving the land they fought so hard for. Eardwulf, whose only chance to inherit the Lordship is to marry Æthelred's daughter, decides his only hope is to attack Uhtred and kill the Lady Æthelflaed. Eardwulf questions why Hæsten is so eager to tell him this. It is possible he later wed an illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne. She then reveals to Sigtryggr that the reason Eardwulf ran from Mercia is because he killed King Æthelred. Last Kingdom: Eadith grew attached to … Alcuin's arguments appear to have succeeded, since Osbald is known to have become an abbot by 799 (when his death is recorded), implying that he had given up his ambitions. As Ælswith is being taken away, she claims that Stiorra and Æthelstan are Dane slaves and that if Brida values her people, she would take care of them. Novel Series He orders Eardwulf to seize the land to the north until he reaches the sea. [31] Æthelred was followed as king by Osbald, whose antecedents are unknown; he was deposed after twenty-seven days and fled to the land of the Picts with a few supporters. [55], The death of Eardwulf is not recorded. ("Episode 4.8"), Deheubarth, Wealas; Brida returns to Wealas with Eardwulf and tells Sigtryggr that he will help them take Winchester without a single drop of Danish blood spilled. [15] Alternatively it may be that Charlemagne's conception of the sphere of his authority included Britain, which had once been part of the Roman Empire. King Æthelred is carted back to camp. In 798, early in his reign, Eardwulf fought a battle at Billington Moor against a nobleman named Wada, who had been one of those who killed King Æthelred. Even though he made it appear as if he was heading east, Eardwulf and Æthelhelm are sure to realise he is heading to Chester, so Uhtred takes refuge in an abandoned fort. Eardwulf only asks that he remain in charge of the king’s armies and to restore his family’s name. Eardwulf and Eadith plan to ingratiate themselves with King Edward. King Osbert - Tortured then killed by a Dane soldier. "Episode 4.9" The village woman asks if the warriors he speak of brought the sickness. Eadith asks what has he done. King Aella - Killed in the battle with the Danes. He will find Æthelred and beg him for forgiveness. Only two eighth-century depositions offer any context, those of Æthelwald Moll in Northumbria and Sigeberht of Wessex. [32], Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796. The typically long term of office of senior clerics meant that kings often had to work with men appointed by their predecessors, with whom their relations might be difficult. [34], Although Æthelred had been Eardwulf's enemy, Æthelred's killers proved to be equally hostile to Eardwulf. Uhtred realises that the exiled Eardwulf has joined the Norse fleet, lead by Sigtryggr, and they are headed to Ceaster to capture the fort from the Saxons. Symeon of Durham, p. 463; Roger of Hoveden's version reads "king of the Angels". His ambassadors, who had travelled on to Ireland and were then returning home, were ordered back to Northumbria to recover the presents. The lord’s estate has fallen. Eadith doesn’t want anyone else’s blood on her hands nor does she want to be married to a man who kills so frivolously. No record has survived of his death or the end of his reign: dates from 811 to 830 have been suggested. Affinity He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830. The next reports of Eardwulf are in Frankish sources:[46]. Cnut is taking his men to Irland. Inicio Sin categoría eardwulf the last kingdom. Dur­ing the lat­ter half of the eighth cen­tury, the Northum­brian suc­ces­sion in­cluded a long se­ries of mur­dered and de­posed kings, as sev­eral royal lines con­tended for the throne.

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