It is usually assumed to have been founded at the beginning of the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II of Egypt after his father had set up the Temple of the Muses or Museum. The tragic story of the building’s destruction continues to be a painful one for people who love ancient history and literature. The work was organised by Demetrius of Phalerum, the trusted librarian of Ptolemy II, and the translation was made despite Jewish opposition and the project's high cost. So what treasures were lost in its devastating fire? The Museum – Library of Alexandria was likely created during his reign, or his successor Ptolemy II. Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 355-280BCE) of Phalerum was a philosopher-statesman. However, modern scholars agree that the Letter of Aristeas is very late, and it contains information that is now known to be inaccurate.. Aristotle, Demetrius of Phalerum, and the Ptolemies – 2. It is commonly believed that around 295 BC the scholar and library keeper to the king, Demetrius of Phalerum, convinced Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt (323 BC-283 BC) to establish a library that would store a copy of every book in the world! Ptolemy wanted the translation to increase his famous library, to attract scholars to Alexandria and … Demetrius believed that Mt. The monumental Musaeum of Alexandria was famous for its legendary library. ALEXANDRIAN LIBRARY, a collection of books formed by Ptolemy I. and Ptolemy II. Also known as the “Great Library”, the library of Alexandria was proposed by the scholar Demetrius to Ptolemy I, but its groundwork was laid during the reign of Ptolemy II in 285 BCE.It was part of a greater research institution called the Mousein in Alexandria, dedicated to the 9 Muses. The Great Library of Alexandria, so called to distinguish it from the smaller or "daughter" library in the Serapeum, was a foundation of the first Ptolemies for the purpose of aiding the maintenance of Greek civilization in the midst of the conservative Egyptians. The Library was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. The Library in Alexandria and the Bible in Greek Series: Vetus Testamentum, Supplements, Volume: 82; E-Book ISBN: ... Demetrius of Phalerum Was a Trusted Employee of Ptolemy II Demetrius of Phalerum, Librarian in the Library of Ptolemy I. 1) The ancient library of Alexandria was founded by Demetrius of Phaleon, an Athenian politician who fell from power and fled to Egypt. The founding of the Library of Alexandria, actually two or more libraries, is obscure. The original idea for the construction of a global library came from Demetrius of Phalerum, an exiled Athenian politician who lived in Alexandria. It was a temple to the muses (Mouseion in Greek; Museum in Latin) and functioned as an academy, research center, and library. But Alexandria’s Library is an exception to this rule: knowledge blossomed from competition and the greatest library in the world was born (blood was also involved, though). ad Philocratem 9) as κατατσθεiς ὲπi τῆς του βασιλέως βiβλιoθήκης.Tzetzes (twelfth century C.E.) Founded alongside the place of study called the Museum (Gk. The Musaeum or Mouseion at Alexandria, which included the famous Library of Alexandria, was an institution said to have been founded by Ptolemy I Soter. The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world.The Library was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. Ptolemy founds the Museum and Library of Alexandria with the help of Demetrius Phalereus. He promoted the Museum and Library of Alexandria. Like Alexander the Great, Ptolemy has studied under Aristotle and staffs the museum with some 100 professors paid by the state. He studied in the Peripatos under Theophrastus and subsequently used his political influence to help his teacher acquire property for the Peripatetic school. At one time, the Bruckion (palace quarter) of Alexandria contained as many as 400,000 scrolls and manuscripts, all bound in wood and fire-proof parchment, that it was necessary to establish yet another library in the building devoted to Serapis, the mysterious Greco-Egyptian deity of which true identity is shrouded by a veil of mystery. Researchers sought out copies of nearly all classical antiquity works, copied, stored, and consulted. Exiled to Alexandria in Egypt, he became the adviser of Ptolemy. The library was constructed in the Brucheion (Royal Quarter) of the city of Alexandria. One story holds that the Library was seeded with Aristotle's own private collection, through one of his students, Demetrius Phalereus. The earliest known reference detailing the foundation of the Great Library of Alexandria comes from the pseudepigraphic Letter of Aristeas, composed between 180 and 145 BC. The great thinkers of the age flocked to Alexandria to study and exchange ideas. The original Library of Alexandria was founded in 288 BC by Ptolemy I (Soter) under the guidance of Demetrius of Phaleron. This temple was both a shrine to the nine goddesses of the arts and learning and also a cultural center for … It is believed that around 295 BCE, the scholar and orator Demetrius of Phalerum, an exiled governor of Athens, convinced Ptolemy I Soter to establish the Library.Demetrius envisioned a library that would house a copy of every book in the world, an institution to rival those of Athens itself. Demetrius of Phaleron convinced Ptolemy I to construct the Library of Alexandria as part of a larger temple complex known as the Mouseion, or Temple to the Muses. As overseer of Athens, his governance was characterized by a decade of domestic peace. Demetrius Phalerius, who was library keeper to the king, was now endeavoring, if it were possible, to gather together all the books that were in the habitable earth, and buying whatsoever was any where valuable, or agreeable to the king's inclination, (who was very earnestly set upon collecting of books,) to which inclination of his Demetrius was zealously subservient. Article continues below advertisement We do not know the exact date of its creation, but it would have been around 300 BC, ordered by either Ptolemy I or Ptolemy II. This is the first full-length study of Demetrius of Alexandria (189–232 ce), who generated a neglected, yet remarkable hagiographic program that secured him a positive legacy throughout the Middle Ages and the modern era. The Royal Library of Alexandria was once the largest in the Mediterranean world. Alexandria Library , The modern Alexandria Library or the Bibliotheca Alexandrina as once called in Ancient Egypt is located on a magnificent site in the Eastern Harbor. Antigonus makes peace with Seleucus, who is left free to consolidate his kingdom. Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius (Loeb Classical Library) (Volume IX) was written by a person known as the author and has been written in sufficient quantity abundance of interesting books with a lot of quackery Plutarch Lives, IX, Demetrius and Antony. Facing the sea on the north, and Alexandria University Complex on its southern side. A Model for Classical Scholarship in the Age of Million Book Libraries1 Monica Berti (monica.berti@tufts.edu) Virgilio Costa (costa@lettere.uniroma2.it) CONTENTS — Prologue: the phoenix-library – 1. The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. He lived and worked in Alexandria, which meant he had access to the largest library in the world. ; Antigonus founds the city of Antigonia (Syria); Egypt. b. Demetrius would have located Mt. of Egypt, and probably the largest prior to the invention of printing.It was founded, it is said, at the suggestion of Demetrius Phalereus, who, when a fugitive at the Egyptian court, spoke with admiration of the public libraries at Athens. He was a poet, critic and scholar at the Library of Alexandria and enjoyed the patronage of the Egyptian–Greek Pharaohs Ptolemy II Philadelphus and Ptolemy III Euergetes. Julius Africanus, who visited Alexandria in the time of Demetrius, places his accession as eleventh bishop after St. Mark in the tenth year of Commodus (tenth of Severus — Eusebius' Church History VI.2 is a slip). Library of Alexandria Suspect No. Demetrius is identified in Aristeas (Ep. The Ancient Library of Alexandria. Drawing upon Patristic, Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius (Loeb Classical Library) (Volume IX) was one of popular books. Source: AncientPages.com – Read rest of the article here. Founded in the 3rd century BCE and destroyed sometime in the late Roman era, perhaps a million texts were cataloged and copied within the Great Library or its daughter library or warehouses. A new library was inaugurated in 2003, near the site of the old library. The famous Library of Alexandria was the mythic repository of ancient knowledge. Zenodotus of Ephesus held the post of head librarian from the end of Ptolemy I Soler's reign until 260 B.C.E. . By place Babylonia. Around the year 300 BC, Demetrius of Phalerum was appointed by the Macedonian king to govern Athens. The library's destruction remains a mystery. a. The library was created by Demetrius of Phaleron, a former Athenian politician and adviser to King Ptolemy I, and Soter, a Macedonian nobleman and one of the successor kings of Alexander the Great. 2: Emperor Theodosius I via Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria This theory is even more complicated, and not just because it technically involves two jocks. Sinai was in Arabia because he said Moses dwelt in Madyan, (Midian) which is universally accepted as Al-Bad. There, he found refuge at the royal court of King Ptolemy I Soter, who ruled Egypt between 323 and 285 BCE. In 391 CE, Christian Emperor Theodosius had had it up to here with all the pagans, so he officially called for the destruction of the Temple of Serapis. Bishop of Alexandria from 188 to 231. The first recorded librarian was Demetrius of Phaleron, who supervised the founding of the Great Library and directed the initial organization of its mission in the years 290 to 282 B.C.E. Sinai near the city of Madyan (al Bad) in northwestern Arabia. Another concerns how … Some consider Demetrius, who was a disciple of Aristotle, as the first librarian of Alexandria, but others think that he was simply the driving force behind the idea and that he died before the foundation of the library. The Museum and its library – 3. Dedicated to the Muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne who were protectors of the arts, it thrived under the sponsorship of the Ptolemaic dynasty. In any case, the acquisition of his master’s manuscripts would have aimed to add them to the future Alexandrian collection. Library of Alexandria ... Oliver NicholsonOliver Nicholson.

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