Fans of medical TV shows might already be familiar with some common terms. This is often done to make communication more efficient, particularly for long phrases that are frequently used. 14. 28. Cardi/o: Related to the heart. FX - Medical jargon meaning bone fracture 4. BP - Medical shorthand for blood pressure 3. A widely used water-soluble lubricant
KCl - (pronounced kay se-el) a potassium supplement, used to replace lost potassium in a patient
KUB - shorthand for kidney, ureter, and bladder tests, lac - abbreviation for laceration (pronounced "lack")
laparotomy - any surgery involving an incision in the abdominal wall
laryngoscope - an instrument for examining the larynx, also to properly
visualize the vocal cords for endotracheal intubation
larynx - the "voice box"
lasix - a drug for diuresis, gets its name in that it usually
lasts six hours
LFT - abbreviation for liver function test
LOL - abbreviation for "Little Old Lady"
lidocaine - a local anesthetic, also used to reduce cardiac muscle
automaticity, given intravenously
lithium - a drug commonly used to treat manic-depressive illness
lithotripsy - breaking up the renal calculi (kidney stones) with sound
waves so they can be passed in the urine
lumbar puncture - the withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid through a hollow
needle inserted into the lumbar region between the L4 and L5 vertebrae. 2. It relieves stress and lightens up everyone’s mood. Some medical root words are intuitive simply based on your experiences. The tests included in a GGF1 are a CBC, Chem
7, chest film, U/A, and blood cultures times two
GI cocktail - a commonly used mixture of liquid donnatal (which stops
gastrointestinal spasms), viscous lidocaine
and mylanta (which counteracts the stomach acid and soothes the stomach). Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Learn how you can find the right MD by reading our article “How to Choose a Doctor: What You Should Look for in a Primary Care Physician.”, 50 Must-Know Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms, How to Choose a Doctor: What You Should Look for in a Primary Care Physician, Medical Show Myths: 7 Things TV Doctors Always Get Wrong, Health Care Technology: How Medical Providers are Embracing Tech, 75 Top-Notch Medical Blogs Every Health Care Pro Should Know, How Long Does the Flu Last? 33. Pavulon
produces complete paralysis, but with no alteration of consciousness
PCP - Phencyclidine, a veterinary anesthetic that causes euphoria and
hallucinations in humans
pedal - related to the foot
perfed appy - when an infected appendix bursts opens and spills into
the gut
pericardial centesis - the draining of fluid from the
pericardium
pericardial effusion - blood or fluid leaking into the
pericardium
pericardium - the sac that envelops the heart
peritoneal lavage - irrigation of the peritoneum
peritoneum - a transparent membrane enclosing the abdominal cavity
PID - abbreviation for pelvic inflammatory disease
pitocin - synthetic oxytocin, a pituitary hormone that causes uterine
contractions and is often used to induce labor
placental abruption - the placenta separates from the lining of the
womb too early, resulting in pain and bleeding
platelets - components of blood designed to form clots and plug leaks
from bleeding arteries and veins
pleura - the lining around the lung
PO2 - the oxygen tension in arterial blood
PQRST - A mnemonic device used to quickly evaluate chest pain. Carboxyhemoglobin is incapable
of transporting oxygen to the body's organs. 48. Derm/a/o, dermat/o: Pertaining to the skin. I still can't rule out a vertebrobasilar event." verb, noun, adjective). (Equivalent for in a hurry) Legal jargon – Your objection is overruled. HR: Heart rate, expressed as beats per minute. Clean bill of health – A report or certificate that a person or animal is healthy 4. DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR. Also often
referred to as a collapsed lung
heparin - a blood anticoagulant
hepatolenticular degeneration - excessive accumulation of copper in the
kidney, liver, and brain, which if untreated, is invariably fatal
holosystolic murmur - a heart murmur that begins with the heart sound
S1 and occupying all of the systole, then reaching S2. Medical Jargon. The
lower end bears the vermiform appendix
ceftriaxone - a cephalosporin antibiotic
cellulitis - a skin infection
central line - the central location in the circulation of the vein
used, usually in the internal jugular and subclavian veins in the neck, or
the femoral veins in the groin. The charts providers use for making notes are often filled with these terms. “Doctors may use familiar words in unfamiliar ways,” it said. diagnosis - determining what's wrong with a patient by using the
patient's symptoms, signs, test results, medical background, and other
factors
dialysis - the procedure to filter blood for patients with kidney
failure, also used to remove absorbed toxins from overdosing and poisoning
diaphoresis - sweating
diastolic - pressure during the relaxing of the heart
DIC - abbreviation for disseminated intravascular coagulation (no blood
clotting). So-called because the supervising resident has to, by
custom, buy the student a bottle champagne
Chem 7 - a battery of blood chemistry tests; the seven parts of a Chem
7; sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen (BUN),
creatinine, and glucose
chest film - a chest X-ray
CHF - abbreviation for congestive heart failure, see
pulmonary edema
claudication - limping caused by impaired blood supply to the legs
coag panel - a blood test used to determine the clotting factors of a
patient's blood
code brown - term used when a patient doesn't make it to the bathroom
in time
compazine - a drug (prochlorperazine) prescribed for severe nausea and
vomiting and also for treatment of psychotic disorders and anxiety
cordotomy - surgical severing of the nerves in the spinal cord to
relieve intractable pain in the pelvis and lower limbs
crasher - a person who passes out in the ER, often not a patient but a
family member who is upset over what's going on with a loved one
cricothyroidotomy - a procedure used to surgically establish an airway
in the patient's throat when intubation isn't possibly because of
swelling or bleeding
cricothyrotomy - see cricothyroidotomy
crispy critter - irreverent ER slang for a seriously burned patient
crit - short for hematocrit
CPK - creatine phosphokinase, an enzyme that elevates in the blood
when a heart attack occurs, used as a confirmation of a heart attack and as
a gauge of damage
CT scan - See CAT scan
CVA - abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident, ie stroke
cyanotic - when a patient's skin and mucous membranes are bluish in
color from an inadequate supply of oxygen in the blood
cystic fibrosis - a lung disease that causes the production of thick
mucus in the lungs, hampering breathing, D5 - the abbreviation for dextrose (glucose) given in a 5 percent normal
saline solution
Darvocet - a drug (propoxyphene hydrochloride) prescribed for pain
DB - ER abbreviation for a dead body
dead shovel - ER slang for a fat man who dies while shoveling snow
debridement - cleaning an open wound by removing foreign material and
dead tissue. 14 Flu FAQs Answered, Doctor of Medicine/Master of Science (MD/MSC) ›, Doctor of Medicine/Master of Public Health (MD/MPH) ›. CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a life-saving technique that’s also called mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Fracture: Broken bone or cartilage. 49. The 50 Most Common Medical Suffixes. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Medical symptoms are complaints which indicate disease. Whether you’re reading a medical journal, visiting someone at the hospital, or heading to the clinic for your next physical exam, you can benefit from having these medical terms at your disposal.
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