Fans of medical TV shows might already be familiar with some common terms. This is often done to make communication more efficient, particularly for long phrases that are frequently used. 14. 28. Cardi/o: Related to the heart. FX - Medical jargon meaning bone fracture 4. BP - Medical shorthand for blood pressure 3. A widely used water-soluble lubricant KCl - (pronounced kay se-el) a potassium supplement, used to replace lost potassium in a patient KUB - shorthand for kidney, ureter, and bladder tests, lac - abbreviation for laceration (pronounced "lack") laparotomy - any surgery involving an incision in the abdominal wall laryngoscope - an instrument for examining the larynx, also to properly visualize the vocal cords for endotracheal intubation larynx - the "voice box" lasix - a drug for diuresis, gets its name in that it usually lasts six hours LFT - abbreviation for liver function test LOL - abbreviation for "Little Old Lady" lidocaine - a local anesthetic, also used to reduce cardiac muscle automaticity, given intravenously lithium - a drug commonly used to treat manic-depressive illness lithotripsy - breaking up the renal calculi (kidney stones) with sound waves so they can be passed in the urine lumbar puncture - the withdrawal of cerebrospinal fluid through a hollow needle inserted into the lumbar region between the L4 and L5 vertebrae. 2. It relieves stress and lightens up everyone’s mood. Some medical root words are intuitive simply based on your experiences. The tests included in a GGF1 are a CBC, Chem 7, chest film, U/A, and blood cultures times two GI cocktail - a commonly used mixture of liquid donnatal (which stops gastrointestinal spasms), viscous lidocaine and mylanta (which counteracts the stomach acid and soothes the stomach). Acute: Signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short. Learn how you can find the right MD by reading our article “How to Choose a Doctor: What You Should Look for in a Primary Care Physician.”, 50 Must-Know Medical Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms, How to Choose a Doctor: What You Should Look for in a Primary Care Physician, Medical Show Myths: 7 Things TV Doctors Always Get Wrong, Health Care Technology: How Medical Providers are Embracing Tech, 75 Top-Notch Medical Blogs Every Health Care Pro Should Know, How Long Does the Flu Last? 33. Pavulon produces complete paralysis, but with no alteration of consciousness PCP - Phencyclidine, a veterinary anesthetic that causes euphoria and hallucinations in humans pedal - related to the foot perfed appy - when an infected appendix bursts opens and spills into the gut pericardial centesis - the draining of fluid from the pericardium pericardial effusion - blood or fluid leaking into the pericardium pericardium - the sac that envelops the heart peritoneal lavage - irrigation of the peritoneum peritoneum - a transparent membrane enclosing the abdominal cavity PID - abbreviation for pelvic inflammatory disease pitocin - synthetic oxytocin, a pituitary hormone that causes uterine contractions and is often used to induce labor placental abruption - the placenta separates from the lining of the womb too early, resulting in pain and bleeding platelets - components of blood designed to form clots and plug leaks from bleeding arteries and veins pleura - the lining around the lung PO2 - the oxygen tension in arterial blood PQRST - A mnemonic device used to quickly evaluate chest pain. Carboxyhemoglobin is incapable of transporting oxygen to the body's organs. 48. Derm/a/o, dermat/o: Pertaining to the skin. I still can't rule out a vertebrobasilar event." verb, noun, adjective). (Equivalent for in a hurry) Legal jargon – Your objection is overruled. HR: Heart rate, expressed as beats per minute. Clean bill of health – A report or certificate that a person or animal is healthy 4. DNR: Do not resuscitate, a medical order indicating providers should not perform CPR. Also often referred to as a collapsed lung heparin - a blood anticoagulant hepatolenticular degeneration - excessive accumulation of copper in the kidney, liver, and brain, which if untreated, is invariably fatal holosystolic murmur - a heart murmur that begins with the heart sound S1 and occupying all of the systole, then reaching S2. Medical Jargon. The lower end bears the vermiform appendix ceftriaxone - a cephalosporin antibiotic cellulitis - a skin infection central line - the central location in the circulation of the vein used, usually in the internal jugular and subclavian veins in the neck, or the femoral veins in the groin. The charts providers use for making notes are often filled with these terms. “Doctors may use familiar words in unfamiliar ways,” it said. diagnosis - determining what's wrong with a patient by using the patient's symptoms, signs, test results, medical background, and other factors dialysis - the procedure to filter blood for patients with kidney failure, also used to remove absorbed toxins from overdosing and poisoning diaphoresis - sweating diastolic - pressure during the relaxing of the heart DIC - abbreviation for disseminated intravascular coagulation (no blood clotting). So-called because the supervising resident has to, by custom, buy the student a bottle champagne Chem 7 - a battery of blood chemistry tests; the seven parts of a Chem 7; sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glucose chest film - a chest X-ray CHF - abbreviation for congestive heart failure, see pulmonary edema claudication - limping caused by impaired blood supply to the legs coag panel - a blood test used to determine the clotting factors of a patient's blood code brown - term used when a patient doesn't make it to the bathroom in time compazine - a drug (prochlorperazine) prescribed for severe nausea and vomiting and also for treatment of psychotic disorders and anxiety cordotomy - surgical severing of the nerves in the spinal cord to relieve intractable pain in the pelvis and lower limbs crasher - a person who passes out in the ER, often not a patient but a family member who is upset over what's going on with a loved one cricothyroidotomy - a procedure used to surgically establish an airway in the patient's throat when intubation isn't possibly because of swelling or bleeding cricothyrotomy - see cricothyroidotomy crispy critter - irreverent ER slang for a seriously burned patient crit - short for hematocrit CPK - creatine phosphokinase, an enzyme that elevates in the blood when a heart attack occurs, used as a confirmation of a heart attack and as a gauge of damage CT scan - See CAT scan CVA - abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident, ie stroke cyanotic - when a patient's skin and mucous membranes are bluish in color from an inadequate supply of oxygen in the blood cystic fibrosis - a lung disease that causes the production of thick mucus in the lungs, hampering breathing, D5 - the abbreviation for dextrose (glucose) given in a 5 percent normal saline solution Darvocet - a drug (propoxyphene hydrochloride) prescribed for pain DB - ER abbreviation for a dead body dead shovel - ER slang for a fat man who dies while shoveling snow debridement - cleaning an open wound by removing foreign material and dead tissue. 14 Flu FAQs Answered, Doctor of Medicine/Master of Science (MD/MSC) ›, Doctor of Medicine/Master of Public Health (MD/MPH) ›. CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a life-saving technique that’s also called mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Fracture: Broken bone or cartilage. 49. The 50 Most Common Medical Suffixes. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Medical symptoms are complaints which indicate disease. Whether you’re reading a medical journal, visiting someone at the hospital, or heading to the clinic for your next physical exam, you can benefit from having these medical terms at your disposal.

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